Table 1.
Quality parameters from fruits of Valencia (Va), Hamlin (Ha), Pera (Pe), Cara cara (Cc), Mombuca (Mo), Carrancas (Ca), Pinhal (Ph) and Puka (Pk) fruits (C. sinensis L. Osbeck) in seasons 1 (2021/2022, up) and 2 (2022/2023, down). The data are means ± SD of at least three independent measurements.
| Variety | Total Soluble Solids (°Brix) (TSS) | Titratable Acidity (g/L) (TA) | Maturity Index (MI) | Juice Content Per Orange (JC) (mL) | Fruit Weight (W) (g) | Percentage Juice Content/Fruit Weight (%) | Fruit Diameter (mm) | Fruit Height (mm) | Cortex (mm) | Peel (mm) | Number of Segments | Number of Seed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valencia | 11.7 ± 0.0 | 0.7 ± 0.3 | 13.5 ± 0.3 | 85.0 ± 11.3 | 219.3 ± 20.2 | 38.9 ± 4.6 | 73.7 ± 2.0 | 76.5 ± 3.1 | 4.6 ± 0.2 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 10.9 ± 0.3 | 56.3 ± 7.4 |
| Hamlim | 10.8 ± 0.3 | 0.8 ± 0.0 | 14.1 ± 0.5 | 61.3 ± 5.3 | 168.8 ± 5.1 | 36.3 ± 3.2 | 68.9 ± 0.9 | 69.4 ± 0.6 | 4.4 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 10.5 ± 0.2 | 51.5 ± 6.7 |
| Pera | 12.6 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 12.8 ± 0.3 | 88.5 ± 1.5 | 207.7 ± 5.8 | 42.7 ± 1.8 | 71.1 ± 0.7 | 76.1 ± 0.7 | 5.1 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 10.6 ± 0.2 | 61.5 ± 6.4 |
| Cara Cara | 9.5 ± 0.0 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 17.9 ± 0.7 | 38.1 ± 4.5 | 277.0 ± 26.8 | 14.4 ± 2.8 | 86.1 ± 3.8 | 88.9 ± 1.6 | 7.5 ± 0.8 | 2.5 ± 0.4 | 10.7 ± 0.3 | 0.3 ± 0.3 |
| Mombuca | 8.3 ± 0.0 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 18.0 ± 0.6 | 92.0 ± 5.3 | 188.9 ± 8.1 | 48.6 ± 0.9 | 71.0 ± 1.2 | 72.0 ± 1.0 | 4.6 ± 0.2 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 10.6 ± 0.2 | 144.3 ± 3.7 |
| Carrancas | 7.8 ± 0.0 | 0.4 ± 0.3 | 20.1 ± 0.7 | 55.9 ± 1.6 | 144.6 ± 7.0 | 38.7 ± 1.8 | 64.9 ± 1.3 | 65.2 ± 1.6 | 3.2 ± 0.2 | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 10.2 ± 0.4 | 69.0 ± 5.9 |
| Pinhal | 8.8 ± 0.3 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 18.9 ± 0.3 | 54.3 ± 3.1 | 157.2 ± 2.0 | 34.5 ± 1.8 | 65.5 ± 1.0 | 68.1 ± 1.6 | 4.9 ± 0.2 | 2.2 ± 0.2 | 10.2 ± 0.2 | 137.5 ± 3.8 |
| Puka | 9.6 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 18.6 ± 0.3 | 109.1 ± 4.4 | 209.2 ± 5.4 | 52.2 ± 2.9 | 73.3 ± 0.7 | 72.9 ± 0.9 | 4.7 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 10.4 ± 0.3 | 72.5 ± 9.9 |
| Valencia | 11.8 ± 0.3 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 16.1 ± 0.2 | 92.3 ± 1.9 | 190.6 ± 4.3 | 48.4 ± 1.1 | 70.4 ± 0.8 | 72.5 ± 0.7 | 6.1 ± 1.3 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 10.8 ± 0.2 | 45.0 ± 5.3 |
| Hamlim | 9.5 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 14.5 ± 0.2 | 80.0 ± 0.6 | 152.7 ± 2.2 | 52.4 ± 0.8 | 66.3 ± 0.7 | 69.3 ± 1.1 | 4.4 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.0 | 10.2 ± 0.2 | 49.3 ± 7.4 |
| Pera | 12.6 ± 0.2 | 0.7 ± 0.3 | 17.9 ± 0.5 | 93.8 ± 2.1 | 181.7 ± 1.2 | 51.6 ± 0.9 | 68.2 ± 0.1 | 73.9 ± 0.7 | 4.7 ± 0.2 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 9.7 ± 0.2 | 43.5 ± 6.5 |
| Cara Cara | 9.9 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 18.6 ± 0.4 | 53.8 ± 3.1 | 225.7 ± 5.6 | 27.1 ± 0.7 | 75.0 ± 0.4 | 74.9 ± 0.8 | 6.2 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 10.4 ± 0.2 | 7.0 ± 0.4 |
| Mombuca | 8.5 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 17.8 ± 0.4 | 72.3 ± 1.7 | 141.2 ± 1.5 | 51.2 ± 0.8 | 64.8 ± 0.3 | 66.8 ± 0.3 | 5.1 ± 0.1 | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 10.4 ± 0.1 | 147.5 ± 5.5 |
| Carrancas | 8.0 ± 0.4 | 0.4 ± 0.3 | 20.4 ± 0.8 | 74.3 ± 6.7 | 143.9 ± 2.3 | 51.7 ± 5.2 | 64.3 ± 0.7 | 66.0 ± 0.6 | 4.6 ± 0.2 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 10.4 ± 0.2 | 89.0 ± 11.7 |
| Pinhal | 9.1 ± 0.0 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 19.7 ± 0.1 | 62.8 ± 2.8 | 131.0 ± 3.0 | 47.9 ± 1.3 | 62.5 ± 0.7 | 64.5 ± 0.6 | 4.8 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 10.4 ± 0.2 | 116.8 ± 7.8 |
| Puka | 9.6 ± 0.3 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 17.1 ± 0.2 | 66.8 ± 5.6 | 160.6 ± 6.6 | 41.9 ± 4.9 | 74.7 ± 0.6 | 65.7 ± 0.8 | 4.4 ± 0.1 | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 10.6 ± 0.1 | 35.5 ± 4.1 |