| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variation |
| CID | Collision induced dissociation |
| CV | Coefficient of variation |
| DESI | Desorption electrospray ionization |
| DI-FT-ICR-MS | Direct injection FT-ICR-MS |
| DOM | Dissolved organic matter |
| ESI | Electrospray ionization |
| FF | Fresh frozen |
| FFPE | Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded |
| FID | Free induction decay |
| FIE | Flow injection electrospray |
| FT-ICR-MS | Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry |
| H/C | Hydrogen to carbon ratio |
| HMDB | Human metabolome database |
| HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography |
| HRMS | High resolution mass spectrometry |
| ICR | Ion cyclotron resonance |
| IFS | Isotopic fine structure |
| KMD | Kendrick mass defect |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry |
| LPC | Lysophosphatidyl choline |
| MALDI | Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization |
| MS | Mass spectrometry |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NSO:C | Ratio of heteroatoms to carbon |
| O/C | Oxygen to carbon ratio |
| OPLS-DA | Orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis |
| PDS | Sodium persulfate |
| ppb | Parts per billion |
| QToF | Quadrupole time-of-flight |
| RCE | Rhodiola crenulate |
| RT | Retention time |
| SOM | Soil organic matter |
| T | Tesla |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| WAF | Water accommodated fraction |
| WSF | Water soluble fraction |