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. 2024 Aug 13;14(8):708. doi: 10.3390/bs14080708

Table 1.

Typically developing and late-talking children shape choice results.

Typically Developing Late Talking
Case # Trials PCC c-Value Case # Trials PCC c-Value
1 16 56.25 0.40 33 16 75.00 0.04
2 16 68.75 0.10 34 16 62.50 0.23
3 12 66.67 0.19 35 16 43.75 * 0.78
4 15 40.00 * 0.85 36 11 36.36 * 0.89
5 12 75.00 0.07 37 16 56.25 0.40
6 14 71.43 0.09 38 16 50.00 * 0.60
7 15 73.33 0.06 39 13 46.15 * 0.71
8 16 68.75 0.10 40 15 60.00 0.30
9 14 92.86 0.001 41 15 33.33 * 0.94
10 16 68.75 0.10 42 12 58.33 0.38
11 16 75.00 0.04 43 15 60.00 0.30
12 16 68.75 0.11 44 16 50.00 * 0.59
13 16 75.00 0.04 45 10 40.00 * 0.83
14 16 62.50 0.22 46 16 93.75 <0.0001
15 8 62.50 0.37 47 13 53.85 0.49
16 6 100.00 0.02 48 14 64.29 0.21
17 16 75.00 0.04 49 16 75.00 0.04
18 16 75.00 0.04 50 16 43.75 * 0.77
19 16 62.50 0.22 51 14 71.43 0.09
20 16 68.75 0.10 52 16 50.00 * 0.60
21 13 46.15 * 0.71 53 6 66.67 0.34
22 9 55.56 0.50 54 11 54.55 0.50
23 15 80.00 0.02 55 13 38.46 * 0.86
24 16 56.25 0.40 56 16 31.25 * 0.96
25 16 50.00 * 0.60 57 16 37.50 * 0.89
26 16 93.75 <0.0001 58 9 77.78 0.09
27 16 68.75 0.10 59 16 75.00 0.04
28 14 71.43 0.09 60 16 68.75 0.11
29 16 56.25 0.41 61 16 50.00 * 0.60
30 16 87.50 0.002 62 16 87.50 0.002
31 16 81.25 0.01 63 16 37.50 * 0.90
32 16 81.25 0.01 64 15 66.67 0.16
Totals 467 69.59 <0.0001 Totals 458 56.77 0.002

Note: Trial numbers vary because some children did not complete all sixteen trials. The chance-value (c-value) is from a randomization test with 10,000 iterations. PCC = Percent Correct Classifications index. * Denotes a child’s PCC that was equal to or less than a 50/50 preference.