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. 2024 Aug 20;12(8):1905. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12081905

Table 4.

Correlations of the selected genes analyzed in the study in relation to AhR and “AhR-related signalling pathways” in diffuse (A) and intestinal (B) GC.

(A)
Diffuse GC
Genes AhR AhR AhRR AhRR CYP1B1 CYP1B1 CYP1A1 CYP1A1
r p value r p value r p value r p value
AhR x −0.031 0.92 −0.066 0.83 0.181 0.553
AhRR −0.031 0.92 x −0.107 0.73 0.711 0.007
CYP1B1 −0.066 0.83 −0.107 0.73 x 0.342 0.253
Growth factors and receptors (n = 10)
IGF1 0.184 0.55 0.865 0.0001 0.155 0.71 0.846 0.001
IGF1R 0.596 0.032 0.267 0.38 −0.159 0.6 0.345 0.24
FGFR1 −0.234 0.441 0.542 0.055 0.269 0.37 0.444 0.13
FGF7 0 1 0.576 0.04 −0.055 0.86 0.424 0.15
IGF2 0.041 0.89 0.119 0.7 −0.033 0.91 −0.043 0.69
IGFR2 0.562 0.046 0.375 0.21 −0.06 0.84 0.655 0.015
IRS1 −0.259 0.39 0.457 0.12 −0.121 0.69 0.384 0.19
IRS2 0.259 0.39 0.501 0.08 0.005 0.99 0.623 0.02
ERBB2 0.341 0.25 0.529 0.06 −0.676 0.01 0.291 0.34
EMT and migration (n = 10)
VIM 0.135 0.66 0.518 0.07 0.280 0.35 0.709 0.007
CDH1 0.501 0.08 0.57 0.09 −0.264 0.38 0.592 0.03
SNAI1 0.239 0.43 0.102 0.74 0.066 0.83 0.131 0.67
TGFB1 0.297 0.32 0.182 0.55 −0.511 0.83 −0.165 0.59
RUNX3 −0.771 0.8 0.202 0.51 −0.313 0.30 −0.065 0.83
SNAI2 0.317 0.29 0.441 0.13 0.044 0.89 0.605 0.04
TWIST2 −0.005 0.99 0.667 0.013 0.115 0.71 0.504 0.08
ZEB2 0.033 0.91 0.661 0.014 −0.038 0.90 0.602 0.04
RHOA 0.600 0.034 0.176 0.56 −0.203 0.50 0.484 0.09
RHOB −0.215 0.48 0.295 0.23 0.429 0.14 0.444 0.13
Cell proliferation and migration (n = 3)
Ki67 0.463 0.11 0.328 0.27 −0.176 0.56 0.537 0.26
MMP2 −0.099 0.74 0.774 0.002 0.164 0.59 0.701 0.01
MMP9 0.193 0.53 0.005 0.99 −0.511 0.07 −0.271 0.32
Immunity (n = 5)
IDO1 0.528 0.07 −0.228 0.44 −0.440 0.13 −0.245 0.42
TDO2 0.267 0.38 0.330 0.27 −0.280 0.35 0.048 0.87
PD1 0.534 0.06 0.033 0.92 0.115 0.71 0.209 0.49
CD274 0.446 0.13 −0.437 0.13 −0.060 0.85 −0.435 0.11
PDL2 0.332 0.26 0.080 0.79 0.091 0.77 0.266 0.38
Angiogenesis (n = 6)
FLT1 0.559 0.047 0.303 0.31 0.214 0.48 0.319 0.29
VEGF165 0.402 0.17 0.358 0.23 0.011 0.97 0.364 0.22
VEGF189 0.306 0.31 0.088 0.77 −0.137 0.65 0.114 0.71
KDR −0.187 0.54 −0.151 0.62 −0.368 0.22 −0.387 0.19
VEGFC 0.179 0.56 0.328 0.27 0 1 0.199 0.51
NRP1 0.185 0.55 0.614 0.02 0.033 0.91 0.411 0.16
(B)
Intestinal GC
Genes AhR AhR AhRR AhRR CYP1B1 CYP1B1 CYP1A1 CYP1A1
r p value r p value r p value r p value
AhR 1 0.679 0.004 0.018 0.95 0.112 0.68
AhRR 0.679 0.004 1 0.253 0.34 0.241 0.368
CYP1B1 0.018 0.95 0.253 0.34 1 0.655 0.006
Growth factors and receptors (n = 10)
IGF1 −0.113 0.68 0.168 0.53 0.765 0.001 0.371 0.16
IGF1R −0.053 0.84 0.077 0.78 0.667 0.005 0.521 0.04
FGFR1 −0.021 0.94 0.132 0.62 0.794 <0.0001 0.455 0.08
FGF7 −0.127 0.64 0.047 0.86 0.721 0.002 0.401 0.12
IGF2 −0.093 0.73 0.144 0.59 0.774 <0.0001 0.337 0.2
IGFR2 0.169 0.53 0.018 0.95 0.524 0.037 0.364 0.15
IRS1 0.056 0.84 0.471 0.07 0.915 <0.0001 0.531 0.05
IRS2 0.113 0.68 0.203 0.45 0.582 0.018 0.05 0.83
ERBB2 0.533 0.03 0.288 0.28 −0.141 0.602 0.097 0.72
EMT and migration (n = 10)
VIM 0.186 0.49 0.132 0.62 0.812 <0.0001 0.379 0.15
CDH1 0.284 0.286 0.085 0.75 0.051 0.85 0.214 0.43
SNAI1 0.087 0.75 0.068 0.8 0.577 0.02 0.241 0.37
TGFB1 0.21 0.39 −0.091 0.74 0.453 0.08 0.118 0.66
RUNX3 0.195 0.47 0.081 0.76 −0.199 0.46 −0.071 0.8
SNAI2 0.282 0.29 0.171 0.53 0.711 0.002 0.131 0.63
TWIST2 0.121 0.66 0.109 0.69 0.827 <0.0001 0.307 0.25
ZEB2 0.133 0.62 0.242 0.37 0.477 0.001 0.462 0.07
RHOA 0.693 0.003 0.324 0.22 −0.056 0.84 0.171 0.53
RHOB −0.094 0.73 0.041 0.88 0.559 0.02 0.201 0.45
Cell proliferation and migration (n = 3)
Ki67 0.277 0.3 −0.135 0.61 −0.665 0.006 −0.381 0.1
MMP2 0.121 0.65 0.118 0.66 0.800 <0.0001 0.335 0.2
MMP9 0.139 0.61 0.041 0.88 0.185 0.49 0.07 0.8
Immunity (n = 5)
IDO1 0.272 0.3 −0.025 0.94 −0.727 0.001 −0.601 0.014
TDO2 0.046 0.87 0.103 0.7 0.218 0.41 0.163 0.54
PD1 −0.155 0.56 −0.132 0.62 0.056 0.84 −0.261 0.25
CD274 0.199 0.46 0.156 0.56 −0.251 0.34 −0.332 0.15
PDL2 −0.015 0.95 −0.172 0.517 0.455 0.08 −0.032 0.76
Angiogenesis (n = 6)
FLT1 −0.407 0.12 −0.394 0.13 0.032 0.91 −0.176 0.51
VEGF165 −0.531 0.03 −0.641 0.01 −0.321 0.23 −0.013 0.68
VEGF189 −0.181 0.51 −0.238 0.37 −0.156 0.56 −0.046 0.86
KDR −0.081 0.77 −0.079 0.77 0.482 0.06 0.061 0.82
VEGFC 0.01 0.88 0.132 0.63 0.788 0.0001 0.353 0.18
NRP1 0.131 0.62 0.168 0.53 0.838 <0.0001 0.324 0.22

r, Spearman’s rank test (relationship between two quantitative parameters). Values in bold type are statistically significant at confidence level greater than 99% (p value < 0.01) and r > 0.6. CYP1B1 and AhRR were not significantly increased in intestinal GC and statistical correlations should be considered with caution (see Table 2). x, maximum correlation = 1.