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. 2024 Jul 24;12(8):1644. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12081644

Table 3.

Distribution of the CASIS-7 according to demographic and patient characteristics (n = 251).

Characteristics CASIS-7 Scale Score
Mean ± SD
Characteristics CASIS-7 Scale Score
Mean ± SD
p-Value
Age group 0.640 Education level
40–50 42.2 ± 17.7 Primary level 38.0 ± 15.9 0.027
51–64 37.3 ± 15.3 Secondary level 39.9 ± 18.4
65+ 37.5 ± 17.0 Higher level 31.2 ± 13.1
Gender 0.075 Comorbidities
Male 36.4 ± 16.0 No comorbidity 36.3 ± 13.3 0.682
Female 40.4 ± 17.3 Comorbidities ≥ 1 37.8 ± 16.8
BMI 0.091 Physical Exercise 0.008
BMI < 30 kg/m2 36.1 ± 15.6 Exercise < 120 min/week 39.6 ± 17.3
BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 39.6 ± 17.3 Exercise ≥ 120 min/week 33.9 ± 14.0
Have a spouse 0.928 CAT score <0.001
No 37.8 ± 17.7 CAT score < 10 26.4 ± 11.0
Yes 37.6 ± 16.1 CAT score ≥ 10 43.6 ± 15.8
Smoking habits 0.166 GOLD groups <0.001
Active 38.8 ± 17.5 A 26.4 ± 11.0
Former 35.7 ± 15.2 B 41.9 ± 15.4
Never 42.2 ± 15.9 E 49.3 ± 16.0