Skip to main content
. 2024 Jul 24;12(8):1644. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12081644

Table 4.

Questionnaires scores of the 251 patients according to CASIS.

Symptoms Overall Good Sleep
Quality
CASIS < 30
Low Sleep Quality
CASIS ≥ 30
p-Value
n = 251
(100%)
n = 96
(38.2%)
n = 155
(61.8%)
Daytime symptoms
Fatigue
FSS 42.5 (27.0, 46.5) 27.0 (18.0, 36.0) 45.0 (36.0, 54.0) <0.001
FSS ≥ 36, n (%) 160 (65.6) 39 (41.9) 121 (80.1) <0.001
Daytime sleepiness
ESS 3.0 (3.0, 9.0) 3.0 (2.0, 4.0) 6.0 (3.0, 9.0) <0.001
ESS ≥ 11, n (%) 39 (16.1) 7 (7.7) 32 (21.2) 0.006
Depressive symptoms
PHQ-9 4.0 (3.0, 8.0) 2.0 (1.0, 4.0) 6.0 (4.0, 10.0) <0.001
PHQ-9 ≥ 10, n (%) 42 (17.2) 4 (4.3) 38 (25.2) <0.001
Anxiety symptoms
GAD-7 6.0 (3.0, 8.0) 4.0 (2.0, 7.0) 7.0 (4.0, 10.0) <0.001
GAD-7 ≥ 10, n (%) 52 (21.2) 8 (8.6) 44 (28.9) <0.001
Insomnia symptoms
Athens Insomnia Scale Score 8.3 ± 4.1 4.8 ± 2.7 10.5 ± 3.1 <0.001
Athens Insomnia Scale Score ≥ 6, n (%) 182 (75.5) 39 (41.9) 143 (96.6) <0.001

Data are presented as mean values ± SD or median (25th–75th percentile), unless otherwise indicated.