|
Cognitive
Engagement |
Behavioral
Engagement |
Emotional
Engagement |
Total
Engagement |
Public Speaking
Competence |
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| Group | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | |
| N | Group 1 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Group 2 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | |
| Group 3 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | |
| Group 4 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | |
| Mean | Group 1 | 24 | 26 | 21.8 | 23.4 | 13.6 | 14 | 60.2 | 63.4 | 2.73 | 2.93 |
| Group 2 | 25.50 | 23.3 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 62 | 58.2 | 3.04 | 3.11 | |
| Group 3 | 23.30 | 24.4 | 20 | 22.6 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 55.6 | 60.3 | 2.82 | 3.04 | |
| Group 4 | 24.40 | 23.2 | 20.8 | 21.5 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 58.6 | 57.2 | 2.91 | 3.22 | |
| SD | Group 1 | 3.22 | 2.66 | 3.16 | 2.94 | 1.22 | 1.38 | 6.19 | 5.38 | 0.327 | 0.42 |
| Group 2 | 2.65 | 2.49 | 3.34 | 2.99 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 6.24 | 5.96 | 0.243 | 0.289 | |
| Group 3 | 2.63 | 2.43 | 2.86 | 2.43 | 1.8 | 1.55 | 6.12 | 4.31 | 0.345 | 0.366 | |
| Group 4 | 2.53 | 2.96 | 3.25 | 2.83 | 1.74 | 2 | 5.83 | 6.83 | 0.281 | 0.318 | |
| Skewness | Group 1 | −0.54 | −0.677 | −0.05 | −0.374 | −0.473 | −1.13 | −0.257 | −0.452 | −0.203 | −0.844 |
| Group 2 | 0.09 | 1.18 | 0.492 | 0.917 | −0.338 | 0.801 | 0.477 | 1.17 | −0.81 | −1.11 | |
| Group 3 | −1.60 | −0.174 | −0.118 | −0.305 | 0.108 | −0.882 | −0.327 | 0.642 | 0.306 | 0.676 | |
| Group 4 | −0.06 | 0.293 | 0.003 | 0.293 | −0.621 | −0.267 | −0.008 | 0.237 | −0.405 | 0.325 | |
| Kurtosis | Group 1 | −0.30 | 0.799 | −0.602 | −0.961 | −0.892 | −0.122 | −0.898 | −0.016 | −0.578 | 1.48 |
| Group 2 | −0.35 | 1.23 | −0.428 | 1.24 | −1.6 | −0.521 | −0.656 | 1.28 | 0.593 | 2.36 | |
| Group 3 | 3.40 | −0.644 | −0.502 | −0.154 | −0.416 | 1.01 | −0.367 | −0.129 | 1.53 | 0.54 | |
| Group 4 | −1.27 | −0.795 | −1.34 | 0.156 | −1.21 | −1.15 | −1.16 | −0.192 | −0.63 | 1.19 | |
| N = number; Post = post-test; Pre = pre-test; SD = standard deviation. | |||||||||||