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. 2024 Aug 2;13(8):944. doi: 10.3390/antiox13080944

Table 1.

Weights, BP, and plasma creatinine level.

Groups CN AD CNCS ADCS p Value
AD CS AD × CS
Body weight (BW) (g) 415 ± 18 415 ± 14 351 ± 7 *# 426 ± 9 0.007 0.046 0.007
Left kidney weight (LKW) (g) 1.83 ± 0.08 1.94 ± 0.07 1.71 ± 0.06 # 1.97 ± 0.08 0.014 NS NS
Combined kidney weight (CKW) (g) 3.68 ± 0.16 3.94 ± 0.13 3.41 ± 0.1 # 4.02 ± 0.13 0.003 NS NS
LKW-to-BW ratio (g/kg) 0.44 ± 0.01 0.47 ± 0.01 0.49 ± 0.01 0.47 ± 0.03 NS NS NS
CKW-to-BW ratio (g/kg) 0.89 ± 0.01 0.95 ± 0.02 0.97 ± 0.02 0.95 ± 0.05 NS NS NS
Systolic BP (mmHg) 133 ± 1 149 ± 2 * 135 ± 1 # 137 ± 1 # <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Diastolic BP (mmHg) 88 ± 1 91 ± 3 88 ± 2 89 ± 2 NS NS NS
Creatinine (μM) 16.5 ± 0.5 18.8 ± 0.8 16.2 ± 0.8 18.8 ± 0.7 0.002 NS NS

N = 8/group; BP = blood pressure. CN = standard diet; AD = standard diet containing 0.5% adenine; CNCS = standard diet containing 3% chondroitin sulfate; ADCS = standard diet containing 0.5% adenine plus 3% CS; AD × CS = interaction of AD × CS; NS = not significant. * p < 0.05 vs. CN; # p < 0.05 vs. AD.