Table 1.
Groups | CN | AD | CNCS | ADCS | p Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AD | CS | AD × CS | |||||
Body weight (BW) (g) | 415 ± 18 | 415 ± 14 | 351 ± 7 *# | 426 ± 9 | 0.007 | 0.046 | 0.007 |
Left kidney weight (LKW) (g) | 1.83 ± 0.08 | 1.94 ± 0.07 | 1.71 ± 0.06 # | 1.97 ± 0.08 | 0.014 | NS | NS |
Combined kidney weight (CKW) (g) | 3.68 ± 0.16 | 3.94 ± 0.13 | 3.41 ± 0.1 # | 4.02 ± 0.13 | 0.003 | NS | NS |
LKW-to-BW ratio (g/kg) | 0.44 ± 0.01 | 0.47 ± 0.01 | 0.49 ± 0.01 | 0.47 ± 0.03 | NS | NS | NS |
CKW-to-BW ratio (g/kg) | 0.89 ± 0.01 | 0.95 ± 0.02 | 0.97 ± 0.02 | 0.95 ± 0.05 | NS | NS | NS |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 133 ± 1 | 149 ± 2 * | 135 ± 1 # | 137 ± 1 # | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 88 ± 1 | 91 ± 3 | 88 ± 2 | 89 ± 2 | NS | NS | NS |
Creatinine (μM) | 16.5 ± 0.5 | 18.8 ± 0.8 | 16.2 ± 0.8 | 18.8 ± 0.7 | 0.002 | NS | NS |
N = 8/group; BP = blood pressure. CN = standard diet; AD = standard diet containing 0.5% adenine; CNCS = standard diet containing 3% chondroitin sulfate; ADCS = standard diet containing 0.5% adenine plus 3% CS; AD × CS = interaction of AD × CS; NS = not significant. * p < 0.05 vs. CN; # p < 0.05 vs. AD.