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. 2024 Aug 2;13(8):944. doi: 10.3390/antiox13080944

Table 2.

Plasma concentrations of NO-related parameters.

Groups CN AD CNCS ADCS p Value
AD CS AD × CS
L-citrulline (μM) 54.3 ± 3.3 43.0 ± 2.5 48.0 ± 1.7 46.1 ± 3.2 0.024 NS NS
L-arginine (μM) 392.5 ± 21.6 286.2 ± 11.8 365.9 ± 18.2 302.1 ± 16.3 <0.001 NS NS
ADMA (μM) 2.06 ± 0.1 2.19 ± 0.1 1.88 ± 0.06 2.05 ± 0.17 NS NS NS
SDMA (μM) 2.07 ± 0.16 2.49 ± 0.20 2.28 ± 0.10 2.02 ± 0.08 NS NS 0.035
AAR (μM/μM) 192.9 ± 12.2 132.5 ± 7.9 197.1 ± 13.0 152.7 ± 11.8 <0.001 0.044 NS

N = 8/group; AAR = L-arginine-to-ADMA ratio; CN = standard diet; AD = standard diet containing 0.5% adenine; CNCS = standard diet containing 3% chondroitin sulfate; ADCS = standard diet containing 0.5% adenine plus 3% CS; AD × CS = interaction of AD × CS; NS = not significant.