Table 1.
Parameter | Test—Technique | EWGSOP 2019 Cut-off Value |
---|---|---|
Muscle Strength | Hand Grip Strength (by hand dynamometer) |
<27 kg (men) <16 kg (women) |
Muscle Quantity/Quality | DXA (Appendicular Lean Mass, measures appendicular lean mass adjusted for height) | <7.0 kg/m2 (men) <5.5 kg/m2 (women) |
BIA (Skeletal Muscle Mass Index, assesses skeletal muscle mass) | <7.0 kg/m2 (men) <5.7 kg/m2 (women) |
|
Physical Performance | Gait Speed (Measured over 4 m walk) |
≤0.8 m/s |
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) | ≤8 points | |
Timed Up and Go (TUG): time to stand from a seated position, walk 3 m, turn, walk back, and sit down | ≥20 s | |
Chair Stand Test: time to rise from a chair 5 times consecutively | >15 s (5 rises) |