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. 2024 Jul 23;11(8):886. doi: 10.3390/children11080886

Table 6.

Comparison of malnutrition status based on parental care and education levels.

PtS BMI z-Score ≥ −1 PtS BMI z-Score < −1 and >−2 PtS BMI z-Score ≤ −2 p
Provider of the babycare
Mother and grandmother 19 (95.0) 7 (100) 4 (100)
Father 1 (5.0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Educational status of the mother
Primary school 4 (26.7) 0 (0) 2 (50.0) 0.591
Middle school 4 (26.7) 2 (28.6) 1 (25.0)
High school 3 (20.0) 3 (42.9) 0 (0)
College 4 (26.7) 2 (28.6) 1 (25.0)
Educational status of the father
Primary school 8 (42.1) 0 (0) 1 (25.0) 0.365
Middle school 3 (15.8) 1 (14.3) 1 (25.0)
High school 4 (21.1) 4 (57.1) 1 (25.0)
College 4 (21.1) 2 (28.6) 1 (25.0)
Anxiety of parents about child’s weight gain 3 (13.0) 1 (14.3) 1 (25.0) 0.777
Risk of treatment due to weight gain 11 (47.8) 2 (28.6) 3 (75.0) 0.389

PtS, prior to study; BMI, body mass index; countable data presented as number (percent); Fisher’s exact test is used.