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. 2024 Aug 14;11(8):983. doi: 10.3390/children11080983

Table 2.

Culture isolates in patients managed with and without ALT.

Culture Isolates Frequency
(% of the Total)
ALT in Therapeutic Management (Salvage Achieved) No ALT in Therapeutic Management
(Salvage Achieved)
Gram-positive cocci 34 (58.6)
   CoNS 24 21 (16) 3 (2)
   S. aureus 5 2 (1) 3 (0)
   Enterococci 1 - 1 (1)
   Streptococci 4 2 (2) 2 (2)
Gram-positive bacilli 1 (1.7)
Corynebacterium spp. 1 1 (1) -
Gram-negative bacilli 18 (31.1) 13 (6) 5 (0)
   E. coli 4 4 (3) -
   ESBL-producing E. coli 1 1 (0) -
   Klebsiella spp. 2 1 (0) 1 (0)
   Enterobacter cloacae 4 4 (1) -
   Enterobacter asburiae 1 1 (0) -
   Pseudomonas spp. 1 - 1 (0)
   Serratia marcescens 1 - 1 (0)
   Burkholderia spp. 3 1 (1) 2 (0)
   Acinetobacter spp. 1 1 (1) -
Candida spp. 2 (3.4) - 2 (0)
Polymicrobial 3 (5.2) 2 (2) 1 (0)
Total 58 (100) 41 (28) 17 (5)

ALT: Antibiotic lock therapy. CoNS: Coagulase-negative staphylococci. ESBL: Extended spectrum beta-lactamase.