Skip to main content
. 2024 Aug 12;7(16):6887–6897. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.4c00715

Table 3. Surface Elemental Composition (%) and Doping Ratio of the PPy Membranes Measured with XPS.

PPy membranes C N O Si Cl Fe S N+/N (%) doping ratio
PPy-AOT 65.1 7.8 25.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 50 1:2
PPy-CSA 45.3 3.0 45.8 0.3 3.0 2.1 0.5 32 1:3
PPy-Cl 37.2 3.6 52.4 0.6 2.1 3.1 1.0 33 1:3
PPy-PSS 53.3 5.9 36.5 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.8 25 1:4