Table 2.
Details on music-based intervention providers and type of individual/group intervention.
| Study and Year [Ref.] | Music Intervention Provider | Group or Individual Intervention |
|---|---|---|
| Biasutti and Mangiacotti 2021 [52] | Music psychologist | Group |
| Biasutti and Mangiacotti 2018 [53] | Music psychologist | Group |
| Chen 2018 [54] | Music therapist | Individual |
| Chéour 2023 [55] | Music therapist | Group (with caregivers) |
| Cheung 2018 [56] | Health care professional | Group (4–6 people) |
| Doi 2017 [57] | Music teacher | Group |
| Feng 2020 [58] |
Professional musicians | Group |
| Fraile 2019 [59] | Language and speech therapist trainees | Individual |
| Giovagnoli 2017 [60] | Music therapist | Individual |
| Gómez-Gallego 2021 [61] | Art therapists (specialized in music therapy) | Group (6–9 people) |
| Han 2020 [62] | Music therapist (and neurologist) | Group |
| Kim and Kang 2021 [63] | Music therapist | Group |
| Li 2015 [64] | Self-administration (with the help of caregivers) | Individual |
| Liu 2024 [65] | Music therapist | Group |
| Lyu 2018 [66] | Music therapist | Group (6 people) |
| Maguire 2015 [67] | Vocal teacher (+DVD instructor) | Group |
| Mahendran 2018 [68] | Art therapist (specialized in music) | Group |
| Moreira 2023 [69] | Music therapist (and psychologist) | Individual (with caregiver presence) |
| Murabayashi 2019 [70] | Music therapist | Group |
| Perez-Ros 2019 [71] | Nurses | Group |
| Pongan 2017 [72] | Choir conductor (with a psychologist) | Group |
| Särkämö 2016 [73] | Music therapist and Vocal teacher | Group (10 people = 5 caregiver-patient dyads) |
| Särkämö 2014 [74] | Music therapist and Vocal teacher | Group (10 people = 5 caregiver-patient dyads) |
| Satoh 2015 [75] | Vocal teacher (+a pianist) | Group |
| Shimizu 2018 [76] | Instructor (trained in protocol administration) | Group |
| Tang 2018 [77] | Music therapist | Group (9 people) |
| Wang 2018 [78] | Music therapist | Group |
| Xue 2023 [79] | Music therapist | Group |