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. 2024 Aug 7;11(8):953. doi: 10.3390/children11080953

Table 7.

Study population with information on age of beginning to play football on a regularly basis and the number of active seasons played since then (n = 185) and the corresponding ICD/IMD values, number and percentage of valgus/varus, and normal knee alignment. IMD: intermalleolar distance; ICD: intercondylar distance; mm: millimeters; SD: standard deviation.

GroupFE I
≤5 Years
II
6–10 Years
III
>10 Years
n 37 110 38
Age [y]
(mean/SD)
10.6/2.6 12.2/1.7 16.9/1.2
Football exposure [y]
(mean/SD)
3.8/1.4 7.7/1.3 12.3/1.0
ICD/IMD [mm]
(mean/SD)
–5/31 –11/31 16/22
Valgus/normal/varus
(n (%))
5 (13.5)/25 (67.6)/7 (18.9) 15 (13.6)/91 (82.7)/4 (3.6) 1 (2.6)/26 (68.4)/11 (28.9)