Abbreviations	Definition
AKT1	AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AR	Aldose reductase
ASGP	Asialoglycoprotein
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BAX	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BCl-2	B-cell leukaemia/lymphoma 2 protein
CDK4	Cyclin-dependent kinase 4
CDK6	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6
CRC	Colorectal cancer
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
FK	Fructokinase
FOXO	Forkhead box transcription factors
F6P	Fructose-6-phosphate
FUTs	Fucosyltransferases
Gal-dox	Galactose-conjugated doxorubicin
Gal-Pt	Galactose-conjugated oxaliplatin
GBM	Glioblastoma
GlcN	Glucosamine
Gluc-PAX	Glucose-conjugated paclitaxel
GLUT	Glucose transporter
HCFS	High-fructose corn syrup
HK	Hexokinase
IARC	International Agency for Research on Cancer
KHK	Ketohexokinase
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LLOs	Lipid linked oligosaccharides
M6P	Mannose-6-phosphate
MTD	Maximum tolerated dose
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen
NAD+	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Nrf2	Erythroid 2-related factor 2
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
PET	Positron emission tomography
PFK	Phosphofructokinase
PGI	Phosphogluco isomerase
PMI	Phosphomannose isomerase
PSAT1	Phosphoserine aminotransferase
Rha-lip	Rhamnose-functionalised liposomes
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SLC2A5	Solute carrier family 2 member 5
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
S1P	Sorbose-1-phosphate
TUDCA	Tauroursodeoxycholic acid
TXNIP	Thioredoxin-interacting protein
UPR	Unfolded protein response
WP1122	3,6-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-ᴅ-glucose
2-BDG	2-bromo-2-deoxy-ᴅ-glucose
2-CDG	2-chloro-2-deoxy-ᴅ-glucose
2-DG	2-deoxy-ᴅ-glucose
2DG-6P	2-deoxy-ᴅ-glucose-6-phosphate
2-FDG/2-18FDG	2-deoxy-2(18)fluoro-ᴅ-glucose
2-FDG-PAX	2-FDG-conjugated paclitaxel
2-XDG	Halogenated 2-deoxy-ᴅ-glucose
Cell Line	Tissue or Cell Type
A549	Human lung carcinoma
Caco-2	Human colon carcinoma
Ca9-22	Human gingival squamous carcinoma
Caki-1	Human kidney carcinoma
CAL-27	Human squamous carcinoma
C6	Murine glioma
DU145	Human prostate carcinoma
HCT-15	Human colon carcinoma
HCT-116	Human colon carcinoma
HcoEpic	Human colonic epithelial cells
HeLa	Human cervical carcinoma
HepG2	Human liver carcinoma
HL-60	Human promyelocytic leukaemia
HSC-3	Human tongue squamous carcinoma
HT-29	Human colon carcinoma
Huh-7	Human liver carcinoma
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein endothelium
H460	Human lung carcinoma
KP-4	Human pancreatic carcinoma
K562	Human myelogenous leukaemia
L1210	Human lymphocytic leukaemia
MCF-7	Human breast carcinoma
MCF-7/DOX	Human breast carcinoma (doxorubicin-resistant)
MDA-MB-468	Human breast carcinoma
MDA-MB-231	Human breast carcinoma
MeWo	Human melanoma
MOLT-4F	Human lymphoblastic leukaemia
NCI-H23	Human lung carcinoma
N2a	Murine neuroblastoma
PANC-1	Human pancreatic epithelioid carcinoma
PC-3	Human adenocarcinoma
RKO	Human colon carcinoma
Saos-2	Human osteosarcoma
Sarcoma 37	Murine soft tissue sarcoma
SH-SY5Y	Human neuroblastoma
SK-MEL-2	Human melanoma
SK-OV-3	Human ovarian carcinoma
U2OS	Human osteosarcoma
U-87MG	Human glioblastoma
U-937	Human lymphoma
Walker 256	Murine breast carcinoma
MIA-PaCa-2	Human pancreatic carcinoma
4T1	Murine breast/mammary gland
786-O	Human kidney carcinoma