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. 2024 Aug 6;15(8):1033. doi: 10.3390/genes15081033

Table 2.

Phenotype comparisons.

(A) Clinical Findings among Individuals with Dominant KDM5B Variants in this Study vs. in the Literature
Clinical Finding This Study (n = 19) Literature (n = 6)
ID 42% 50%
DD 68% 83%
Either ID or DD 79% 83%
Autistic behaviors 53% 33%
Behavioral abnormalities 37% 33%
ADHD 16% 0%
Other neurological findings 26% 83%
Renal anomalies 21% 17%
Skin anomalies 16% 0%
Finger anomalies 26% 17%
Facial dysmorphisms 68% 50%
Sleep disorder 47% 0%
Joint hypermobility 21% 0%
Ophthalmologic anomalies 16% 17%
Cardiac anomalies 11% 0%
(B) Clinical Findings among Individuals with Bi-Allelic KDM5B Variants in This Study vs. in the Literature
Clinical Finding This Study (n = 2) Literature (n = 8)
ID 100% 75%
DD 50% 100%
Either ID or DD 100% 100%
Autistic behaviors 0% 13%
Behavioral abnormalities 100% 0%
ADHD 0% 13%
Other neurological findings 50% 50%
Renal anomalies 0% 0%
Skin anomalies 0% 0%
Finger anomalies 50% 38%
Facial dysmorphisms 100% 88%
Sleep disorder 0% 13%
Joint hypermobility 50% 13%
Ophthalmologic anomalies 50% 38%
Cardiac anomalies 0% 25%
(C) Clinical Findings among Individuals with Missense vs. Disruptive Dominant KDM5B Variants in This Study
Clinical Finding Individuals with
Missense Variants (n = 8)
Individuals with
Disruptive Variants
(n = 11)
ID 50% 36%
DD 38% 91%
Either ID or DD 63% 91%
Autistic behaviors 38% 64%
Behavioral abnormalities 38% 36%
ADHD 13% 18%
Other neurological findings 25% 27%
Renal anomalies 38% 9%
Skin anomalies 38% 0%
Finger anomalies 25% 27%
Facial dysmorphisms 63% 73%
Sleep disorder 38% 55%
Joint hypermobility 25% 18%
Ophthalmologic anomalies 13% 18%
Cardiac anomalies 13% 9%