Table 2.

Summarized overview of probiotics and their postbiotics against foodborne pathogens.

Probiotic Strain	Foodborne Pathogen	Reference
S. salivarius K12	S. pyogenes	[59]
Lb. casei Shirota	L. monocytogenes	[60]
Limosilactobacillus (Lactobacillus) reuteri KUB-AC5 (AC5)	Salmonella spp.	[70]
Lb. plantarum K132 Lb. paracasei K114 L. lactis E124	Salmonella Typhimurium DT104	[71]
Lb. casei 5s isolate	S. enterica subsp. enterica serotype Abony	[72]
B. animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 Lb. reuteri DSM 17938	E. coli	[73]
Lb. plantarum G1 isolate Lb. casei G3 isolate	E. coli ATCC 8739	[74]
Lb. plantarum G2 isolate	E. coli ATCC 8739	[75]
Lb. acidophilus La-5 B. longum ATCC 15707 and their metabolites (CFSs)	E. coli O157:H7 S. aureus	[76]
Lb. plantarum, Lb. gasseri, E. faecium, B. subtilis, W. paramesenteroides	E. coli O157:H7	[77]
Levilactobacillus brevis 23017	Y. enterocolitica	[78]
B. amyloliquefaciens 131 Paenibacillus spp.	Y. ruckeri	[79]
W. cibaria	Y. ruckeri A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida	[80]
Lb. salivarius Lb. reuteri	C. jejuni C. coli	[81]
Lb. salivarius	C. jejuni	[82]
Lb. salivarius, Lb. johnsonii, Lb. reuteri, Lb. crispatus, Lb. gasseri	C. jejuni	[83]
B. subtilis	C. jejuni	[84]
B. subtilis PS-216	C. jejuni	[85]
Lb. plantarum ATCC 14917	L. monocytogenes	[88]
Lb. brevis MYSN105 and its CFS	F. verticillioides	[89]
Lb. plantarum, Lb. acidophilus, Lb. rhamnosus, Lb. salivarius, Lb. paracasei, B. longum, B. adolescentis, B. breve	A. niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, P. chrysogenum, C. albicans, E. coli, S. aureus, P aeruginosa, E. coli MC1400, L. ivanovii	[90]