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. 2024 Aug 16;21(8):1084. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21081084

Table 3.

Associated codes of the theme Internal Locus of Control.

Category of Themes Themes Codes (n = 1217) Frequency of Codes
Internal Locus of Control
Perceived PrEP knowledge 13 codes
Perception that PrEP is not for heterosexual people 28 *
Perception that PrEP is for gay men 24 *
Perception that PrEP eligibility is based on sexual orientation 23 *
Concern about PrEP’s side effects 19
Perception that PrEP is for people who inject drugs 13
Perception that PrEP is for people who inject drugs 13
Research participation serving as access to PrEP knowledge 12
Perception that PrEP is for risky lifestyles 11
Concern about PrEP’s side effects with pre-existing conditions 9
Perception that taking PrEP promotes risky behavior 4
Personal knowledge that PrEP is for women 3
Concern for PrEP not being studied in cis women 1
Awareness of lack of knowledge on PrEP may prompt willingness to learn more 4
PrEP Willingness 6 codes
Stigma around PrEP uptake 10
Reasons women might be hesitant towards taking PrEP 8
Reasons why cis Black women might be willing to take PrEP 6
Awareness of lack of knowledge on PrEP may prompt willingness to learn more 4
Self-awareness of lack of knowledge on PrEP 2
Certainty that PrEP is not an option 2
Knowledge of PrEP as a prevention tool 8 codes
Perception that PrEP offers safety 29 *
PrEP empowers ability to control personal sexual health 20 *
Perception that PrEP offers freedom 19
Knowledge of PrEP as preventing HIV 17
Research participation serving as access to PrEP knowledge 12
Personal experience with taking PrEP 3
Understanding that PrEP can prevent HIV risk to others 3
Knowledge that PrEP helps with HIV transmission 2
Awareness of sexual risk 11 codes
Awareness of HIV risk within sexual relationships 28 *
Perception of elevated HIV risk with new partner 8
Personal investment in knowing one’s personal HIV status 6
Perception that PrEP is for risky lifestyles 11
Awareness of HIV risk 11
Perception that taking PrEP promotes risky behavior 4
Awareness of changes in sexual risk over time 4
Awareness of STI risk within sexual relationships 2
Perception of elevated HIV risk with multiple partners 1
Acceptance of risk for getting STDs 1
Perceived facilitators of the decision to use PrEP 6 codes
Perception that varied PrEP messaging can bring awareness 19
Willingness to take PrEP 15
Perception that awareness and education of PrEP prompts willingness to take PrEP 8
Perception that PrEP will not impact their sexual intimacy 8
Willingness to take PrEP as an injection 4
Perception that PrEP can reduce personal risk of getting HIV 2
Factors that inform the choice for or against PrEP use among cis Black women 2 codes
Reasons why cis Black women might be willing to take PrEP 6
Scientific data are not always reflective of cis Black women 4
Willingness for self-advocacy with healthcare provider 2 codes
Willingness to take PrEP 15
Willingness to advocate for self with healthcare provider 4
Willingness to educate others on PrEP 1
Acceptance of PrEP as approved 2 codes
Acceptance of side effects with PrEP 3
Acceptance of longevity of PrEP regimen 1
Awareness of HIV risk with drug use 2 codes
Awareness of HIV risk due to personal drug use 1
Awareness of personal HIV risk due to previous drug use 1
Perceived HIV knowledge 1 code
Awareness of HIV transmission routes 1

Legend: * 20–49 uses of the code.