| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| Aβ | Amyloid beta |
| pGSK-3β | Phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| NFT | Neurofibrillary tangles |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor |
| HFHS | High-fat high-sugar |
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