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. 2024 Aug 17;25(16):8972. doi: 10.3390/ijms25168972
α-SMA Smooth muscle actin
ACC Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Asn Asparagine
ASNS Asparagine synthetase
BC Breast cancer
BFAL1 Bacteroides fragilis lncRNA1
BRAFi B-Raf Protein Kinase Inhibitors
CAAs Cancer-associated adipocytes
CAFs Cancer-associated fibroblasts
ccRCC Clear cell renal carcinoma
COLI Collagen-I
COLIV Collagen-IV
CSCs Cancer stem cells
CtBP C-terminal Binding Protein
D6PD 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase
DATS Diallyl trisulfide
DDR Discoidin domain receptor
DDR2 Discoidin domain receptor 2
dNTPs Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates
EGF Epidermal growth factor
EGFRs Surface receptors for EGF
EMP E/M plasticity
EMT Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
ENAH Enabled Homolog
ERK1/2 Extracellular signal–regulated kinase1 and 2
ERRα Estrogen-related receptor α
ESRP Epithelial splicing regulatory protein
Evs Extracellular vesicles
EZH2 Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2
FAK Focal adhesion kinase
FASN Fatty acid synthase
FBP1 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
FGFR2IIIc Epithelial-Type IIIb isoform to the mesenchymal-like IIIc isoform
FGFRs FGF receptors
Gln Glutamine
GRHL2 Grainyhead-like 2
GLS1 Glutaminase 1
GSH Glutathione
H3K27ac Histone H3 acetylated at lysine 27
H3K4Me3 H3 lysine 4 trimethylation
H3K36Me3 H3 lysine 36 trimethylation
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HDACs Histone Deacetylases
HIFs Hypoxia-inducible factors
HGF Hepatocyte growth factor
HNSCC Head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma
HREs Hypoxia response elements
iCAF Inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblasts
Ig Immunoglobulin
IGF-1R Insulin-like growth factor-1R
IKK IκB kinase
iNOS Induced nitric oxide synthase
JMJD3 Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 6B
JNK Jun N-terminal kinase
lncRNAs Long non-coding RNAs
LOCKs Large Organized Chromatin K9-modified Domains
LOX Lysyl oxidase
LUAD Lung adenocarcinoma
LZTR1 Leucine zipper-like transcriptional regulator 1
MALAT1 Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1
MAPKi MAP Kinase Inhibitors
Mbd3/NuRD Methyl CpG-binding domain/3 Mi-2/nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDSCs Myeloid-derived suppressor cells
MET Mesenchymal-epithelial transition
myCAFs Myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts
NF-κB Nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NICD NOTCH intracellular domain
OPG Osteoprotegerin
OS Overall survival
PAAD Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PC Prostate cancer
PFS Progression-free survival
PKA Protein kinase A
POSTN Periostin
pO2 Oxygen partial pressure
PPP Pentose phosphate pathway
PRC2 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
PTX3 Long pentraxin-3
pVHL Von Hippel-Lindau protein
PyM Pyrimidine metabolism
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SCD Stearoyl-CoA desatuRase
SGOC Serine/glycine one-carbon
SNHG15 Small nucleolar RNA host gene 15
SPARC Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine
SRSF1 Serine/arginine-rich Splicing Factor 1 protein
SSP Serine synthesis pathway
SUZ12 Suppressor of Zeste 12
TACE TNF-α converting enzyme
TAK1 Transforming growth factor-activating kinase 1
TCF2 Transcription factor 2
TGFβ Transforming growth factor β
TME Tumor microenvironment
TMEM Microenvironment metastasis
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor α
UPR Unfolded Protein Response