Table 2.
The inflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors produced by the immune system in response to G. lamblia infection.
Inflammatory Factors | Anti-Inflammatory Factors |
---|---|
Elevated levels typically observed. | Concentrations can vary, depending on the stage of infection and the host’s immune response. |
IL-2 IL-6 IL-12 p40 IL-17A TNF-α IFN-γ IL-1β IL-8 |
Prostaglandins Nitric oxide (NO) IL-10 TGF-β |