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. 2024 Aug 7;25(16):8627. doi: 10.3390/ijms25168627

Table 2.

The inflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors produced by the immune system in response to G. lamblia infection.

Inflammatory Factors Anti-Inflammatory Factors
Elevated levels typically observed. Concentrations can vary, depending on the stage of infection and the host’s immune response.
IL-2
IL-6
IL-12 p40
IL-17A
TNF-α
IFN-γ
IL-1β
IL-8
Prostaglandins
Nitric oxide (NO)
IL-10
TGF-β