(a). Mean and 95% range of red cell indices for reference values from Dacie and Lewis, Practical Haematology 12th ed. [32], β-thalassemia carriers from Weatherall and Clegg, The Thalassemia Syndromes 4th ed. (1), SUPT5H carriers and double heterozygous carriers of SUPT5H and HBB variants (Table S1). (a). Hb (g/L) mean ± 2SD for reference group of men is 150 ± 20 g/L and that for women is 135 ± 15 g/L; Hb (g/L) mean ± 2SD for SUPT5H carriers is 119.5 g/L (91–149 g/L), which overlaps largely with the Hb of β-thalassemia carriers (men, 118 ± 15 g/L, and women, 108 ± 9.0 g/L). Mean Hb level of double heterozygote β-thalassemia and SUPT5H carriers is 98 g/L (SD = 2.89). (b). Mean MCV of reference men and women is 92 ± 9 femtoliter; the MCV of SUPT5H carriers is 79 femtoliter (69–91); the MCV of β-thalassemia carriers is 70.5 + 4.2 fl. The mean MCV of double heterozygote β-thalassemia and SUPT5H carriers is 53.3 femtoliter (SD = 6.35). (c). Mean MCH of reference is 29.5 ± 2.5 picogram, that of β-thalassemia carriers is 21.5 ± 1.3 picogram and that of SUPT5H carriers is 25.60 picogram (21.6–27.4). Mean MCH of double heterozygote β-thalassemia and SUPT5H carriers is 16.6 (SD = 1.42). (d). Mean HbA2 percentage for reference group is 2.2–3.5, mean HbA2% of SUPT5H carriers is 5.2% (3.6–6.4), and mean HbA2% of β carriers is 4.9 ± 0.5%. Mean of HbA2% for double heterozygote β-thalassemia and SUPT5H carriers is 10.67% (SD = 1.99).