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. 2024 Aug 16;25(16):8937. doi: 10.3390/ijms25168937

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Theories and potential mechanisms of adenomyosis. (1) Invasion of endometrial basalis into myometrium. (2) Microtrauma of endometrial–myometrial interface. (3) De novo metaplasia from stem cells. (4) Outside-to-inside invasion induced by ectopic endometrial cells.