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. 2024 Aug 14;15(8):1030. doi: 10.3390/mi15081030

Figure 22.

Figure 22

The variation of average surface roughness with machining length by uncoated, AlTiN-coated, and TiAlN-coated WC micro end-mill in (a) dry, (b) pure MQL, (c) 0.25 vol% CuO nanofluid MQL, and (d) 1 vol% CuO nanofluid MQL conditions [127].