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. 2024 Jul 1;38(12):1783–1793. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003974

Table 1.

Summary of key model estimates of (a) size of key populations in 2022 relative to the total sex-specific population, (b) HIV prevalence in 2012 and 2022, (c) coverage of ART in 2012 and 2022, and (d) fractions of sex acts across all partnerships modelled that involved condoms in 2022. Median and 90% UI (5th and 95th percentiles) of estimates are shown.

Risk groups Côte d’Ivoire Mali Senegal
(a) Relative population size in 2022
 FSW (% of all women) 1.4% (0.9–1.9) 0.6% (0.4–0.9) 0.6% (0.5–0.8)
 Clients of FSW (% of all men) 13.9% (8.4–18.4) 10.8% (5.1–18.1) 4.2% (2.6–7.2)
 MSM (% of all men) 1.3% (0.9–1.6) 0.4% (0.2–0.5) 0.5% (0.3–0.9)
 Key populationsa 8.8% (5.4–11.3) 5.8% (2.9–9.4) 2.6% (1.8–4.2)
 Non-key populations 91.2% (88.7–94.6) 94.2% (90.6–97.1) 97.4% (95.8–98.2)
(b) HIV prevalence
2012 2022 2012 2022 2012 2022
 All 3.4% (2.9–4) 2.1% (1.7–2.5) 1% (0.7–1.2) 0.6% (0.4–0.8) 0.5% (0.4–0.5) 0.3% (0.3–0.4)
 FSW 12% (9–16) 8% (6–11) 15% (13–19) 8% (7–11) 7% (5–11) 4% (2–6)
 Clients of FSW 4% (3–6) 2% (2–4) 4% (2–6) 2% (1–3) 3% (2–5) 2% (1–3)
 MSM 15% (10–21) 7% (5–11) 22% (17–27) 13% (9–16) 19% (14–26) 22% (15–28)
 Key populationsa 6% (4–8) 3% (2–4) 5% (3–8) 3% (2–4) 5% (3–8) 4% (2–6)
 Non-key populations 3.4% (2.9–4.0) 2.1% (1.7–2.5) 1% (0.7–1.2) 0.6% (0.4–0.8) 0.5% (0.4–0.5) 0.3% (0.3–0.4)
(c) ART coverage among people with HIV
2012 2022 2012 2022 2012 2022
 All 39% (35–42) 67% (64–69) 27% (25–31) 46% (43–51) 51% (46–55) 68% (63–71)
 FSW 38% (31–44) 64% (57–75) 40% (32–55) 49% (37–63) 30% (23–37) 50% (41–59)
 Clients of FSW 35% (31–42) 56% (52–61) 26% (20–33) 38% (32–46) 49% (37–58) 70% (61–77)
 MSM 26% (18–36) 52% (40–60) 47% (36–55) 56% (44–67) 20% (13–24) 28% (20–36)
 Key populationsa 34% (29–40) 57% (53–61) 31% (27–37) 44% (38–51) 35% (29–40) 45% (37–51)
 Non-key populations 40% (36–43) 68% (66–70) 26% (23–29) 47% (44–52) 58% (52–63) 78% (75–82)
(d) Fraction of sex acts involving condom use in 2022
 Partnerships between non-key populationsb 16% (9–24) 3% (1–5) 1% (1–2)
 During sex workc 75% (63–88) 82% (69–96) 78% (64–90)
 During sex between menc 74% (68–81) 76% (70–81) 77% (71–83)

ART, antiretroviral therapy; FSW, female sex workers.

a

Key populations, female sex workers, their clients (‘clients’), and MSM combined.

b

Here, shown for the case where both partners are aged between 25 and 49 years old.

c

Condom use during sex between MSM and their female partners and between clients and their non-FSW partners are assumed to be similar than between non-key population partners.