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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
(a) Pyrrole and the possible structures of pyrrole dimers, (b) α-α and α-β couplings leading to chain branching and crosslinking in PPy structure. Figure 5a is reproduced from Ref. [53] with permission from Elsevier.