| Aa | Amino acids |
| AU | Arbitrary units |
| CG | Colloidal gold |
| CHC | Chronic hepatitis C |
| DAAs | Direct-acting antivirals |
| DAS | Double antibody sandwich |
| EDC | 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride |
| Gt | Genotype |
| IDUs | Injecting drug users |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HCl | Hydrochloric acid |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HCVcAg | Hepatitis C virus core antigen |
| LN | Latex nanoparticles |
| LoD | Limit of detection |
| Mab | Monoclonal antibodies |
| MSM | Men who have sex with men |
| NHS | N-hydroxysuccinimide |
| O.D. | Optical density |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| RDAT | Rapid diagnostic antigen tests |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| Tris | Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane |
| WHO | World Health Organization |