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Levels of proinflammatory biomarker TNF-α in the studied groups. The AMD group’s TNF-α activity significantly reduced after LC administration. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was used for comparison between different groups. * p < 0.05 compared to the controls and 
p < 0.05 in comparison to the AMD group. TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α.
