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. 2024 Aug 14;16(16):2697. doi: 10.3390/nu16162697

Table 2.

Plasma isoflavone concentration in nmol/L of juvenile (21 days) female DUC, DUhTP, and DU6 mice that received diet A, S, or SPA. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA. Significant differences between strains compared to the DUC and DUhTP line are marked with # and §. Significant differences between chow groups are marked with letters. For abbreviations, see Figure 1; additional abbreviations: n.d.—not detected/below quantitation limit; G—glucuronide; S—sulfate.

Juvenile
Females
Line DUC DUhTP DU6
Diet
Count
A
n = 8
S
n = 8
SPA
n = 6
A
n = 8
S
n = 8
SPA
n = 6
A
n = 8
S
n = 8
SPA
n = 8
Total
Isoflavones
mean 2475.3 a 1939.8 a 4.8 b 4086.1 #a 2291.1 b 1.5 c 5822.8 #§a 4300.6 #§b n.d. c
SD 1142.5 746.1 8.8 666.4 510.7 2.3 1573.2 1464.1
Total Daidzein Equivalents mean 952.3 a 656.5 a 2.4 b 1689.3 a 745.8 b 1.5 c 2542.9 #a 1241.8 #§b n.d. c
SD 809.2 309.9 4.1 365.0 163.3 2.3 1219.0 291.8
Daidzein
(free Aglycone)
mean 183.0 a 102.7 a n.d. b 215.7 a 73.7 b n.d. c 574.1 #§a 229.5 #§b n.d. c
SD 154.1 54.2 74.9 22.5 195.3 41.9
Total Genistein Equivalents mean 718.2 a 488.5 a,b 2.0 b 1353.9 #a 564.0 b n.d. c 2550.5 #§a 1183.1 #§b n.d. c
SD 560.7 243.3 4.9 546.0 148.3 787.0 507.1
Genistein
(free Aglycone)
mean 74.5 a 40.8 a,b n.d. b 102.0 a 28.4 b n.d. b 307.5 #§a 127.8 #§b n.d. c
SD 56.2 23.5 65.0 10.4 83.3 74.3
Sum of Equol, Equol-7-G and Equol-4′-S mean 804.9 a 794.9 a 1.5 b 1042.9 a 981.3 a 0.3 b 1036.9 a 2003.6 #§b n.d. c
SD 640.2 281.9 3.1 237.0 300.2 0.8 729.5 1179.6