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. 2024 Aug 10;16(16):2646. doi: 10.3390/nu16162646

Table 1.

Overview of BrAIN diet compared to other anti-inflammatory diets on the food group level, with high (green), moderate (yellow) or limited (orange) recommendation.

Amounts MedDiet MIND BrAIN
High Vegetables Green leafy vegetables
Other vegetables
Vegetables
Incl. green leafy and cruciferous vegetables, onion, garlic
Fiber-rich foods
Fruit
-
-
Berries
Fruit
Incl. berries
Legumes Beans Legumes
Nuts and seeds
-
Nuts
-
Nuts
Incl. walnuts
Wholegrains Wholegrains Wholegrains
Fish Fish Fish
- - Fermented dairy
- Poultry -
Olive oil Olive oil Olive oil
-
-
-
-
Herbs and spices
Incl. curcuma, ginger, pepper, thyme, oregano, rosemary
Moderate Dairy products - -
Poultry - Lean meat/poultry
Alcohol/red wine Alcohol/wine -
- - Coffee
Limited Red meat Red meat (products) Red meat
Processed meat - Processed meat
(Ultra-)processed foods
Sweets
-
Sweets, fried foods
(Ultra-)processed foods
Incl. sugar sweetened beverages
- Cheese, butter/margarine -

MedDiet = Mediterranean diet; MIND = Mediterranean–DASH Diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay; BrAIN = Brain Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition.