Table 1.
Amounts | MedDiet | MIND | BrAIN | |
---|---|---|---|---|
High | Vegetables | Green leafy vegetables Other vegetables |
Vegetables Incl. green leafy and cruciferous vegetables, onion, garlic |
Fiber-rich foods |
Fruit - |
- Berries |
Fruit Incl. berries |
||
Legumes | Beans | Legumes | ||
Nuts and seeds - |
Nuts - |
Nuts Incl. walnuts |
||
Wholegrains | Wholegrains | Wholegrains | ||
Fish | Fish | Fish | ||
- | - | Fermented dairy | ||
- | Poultry | - | ||
Olive oil | Olive oil | Olive oil | ||
- - |
- - |
Herbs and spices Incl. curcuma, ginger, pepper, thyme, oregano, rosemary |
||
Moderate | Dairy products | - | - | |
Poultry | - | Lean meat/poultry | ||
Alcohol/red wine | Alcohol/wine | - | ||
- | - | Coffee | ||
Limited | Red meat | Red meat (products) | Red meat | |
Processed meat | - | Processed meat | ||
(Ultra-)processed foods Sweets |
- Sweets, fried foods |
(Ultra-)processed foods Incl. sugar sweetened beverages |
||
- | Cheese, butter/margarine | - |
MedDiet = Mediterranean diet; MIND = Mediterranean–DASH Diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay; BrAIN = Brain Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition.