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. 2024 Aug 29;14:20039. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65942-0

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Conceptual framework illustrating model covariates and the predicted model outputs—ground personnel used per incident per day. The fixed effects covariates were included to control for fire characteristics, weather conditions, Preparedness Levels, strategic objectives, and societal risks on ground personnel resource use. Random effects included parameters for multiple fire day observations within a fire incident and a temporal autocorrelation within year.