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. 2024 Aug 29;14:20039. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65942-0

Table 1.

Descriptive and statistical hypothesis tests of ground personnel resource use per fire day for pre-COVID, during-COVID, and all 2017 through 2021 fire days.

Ground personnel used per fire day
Model subsample n Fire days Arithmetic mean (SD) Geometric mean (SD)* Median Mann–Whitney-Wilcoxon test
Before COVID 10,679 331 (653) 93 (4) 126 W = 6.8 × 106 (p < 0.001)
During-COVID 10,560 169 (285) 51 (5) 73
Full sample 21,239 249 (511) 73 (6) 96

The null hypothesis for the Mann–Whitney-Wilcoxon test posited that the median ground personnel used/fire day were equal for pre- and during-COVID fire days, and the alternative hypothesis posited that the median ground personnel used/fire day during-COVID would be less than the pre-COVID mean and median.

The model used a negative binomial link function, and therefore the regressors shared a multiplicative relationship with this predicted outcome. Hence, we included the arithmetic and geometric means in this table.