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. 2024 Aug 28;14:20015. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70760-5

Table 4.

Incidence rates, hazard ratios and confidence intervals of Gout in kidney donors and non-donors, stratified by All variables.

Gout
Non-KD KD
Variable N PY IR§ N PY IR§ cHR (95% CI) p-value aHR$ (95% CI) p-value
Gender
Female 34 5980.28 5.69 27 4596.32 5.87 1.01 (0.61, 1.68) 0.963 1.75 (0.92, 3.31) 0.086
Male 78 5264.41 14.82 65 2932.55 22.17 1.48 (1.07, 2.06)* 0.019 1.75 (1.23, 2.51)** 0.002
Age, years
20–34 28 3591.94 7.80 22 2322.27 9.47 1.20 (0.69, 2.10) 0.523 2.07 (1.02, 4.18)* 0.043
35–49 33 3187.76 10.35 26 3004.53 8.65 0.84 (0.50, 1.41) 0.512 1.20 (0.67, 2.15) 0.540
 ≥ 50 51 4464.98 11.42 44 2202.06 19.98 1.71 (1.14, 2.56)** 0.009 1.99 (1.26, 3.13)** 0.003
Income, NTD/mo
 < 20,000 36 4138.13 8.70 25 1914.18 13.06 1.51 (0.90, 2.51) 0.116 1.90 (1.09, 3.29)* 0.023
20,000–38,999 51 4606.83 11.07 48 3793.31 12.65 1.13 (0.76, 1.67) 0.549 1.75 (1.10, 2.76)* 0.017
 ≥ 39,000 25 2499.73 10.00 19 1821.39 10.43 1.02 (0.56, 1.85) 0.947 1.83 (0.87, 3.87) 0.114
Level of urbanization
1 (highest) 24 1945.46 12.34 7 487.11 14.37 1.14 (0.49, 2.66) 0.757 1.43 (0.54, 3.80) 0.474
2 44 4727.83 9.31 39 3685.18 10.58 1.13 (0.73, 1.74) 0.576 1.62 (1.01, 2.59)* 0.044
3 (lowest) 44 4571.40 9.63 46 3356.58 13.70 1.39 (0.92, 2.10) 0.118 2.09 (1.30, 3.35)** 0.002
Comorbidities
Hypertension 49 3148.29 15.56 13 652.28 19.93 1.24 (0.67, 2.28) 0.496 1.06 (0.53, 2.10) 0.878
Hyperlipidemia 38 2862.45 13.28 11 725.05 15.17 1.10 (0.56, 2.17) 0.772 1.25 (0.61, 2.56) 0.549
COPD 35 2515.72 13.91 6 335.34 17.89 1.11 (0.47, 2.65) 0.813 1.03 (0.41, 2.58) 0.950
Medication
ACEI/ARB 61 3732.62 16.34 28 1320.38 21.21 1.29 (0.83, 2.02) 0.260 1.30 (0.79, 2.14) 0.296
Statins 14 637.33 21.97 4 233.39 17.14 0.75 (0.25, 2.28) 0.611 1.23 (0.36, 4.23) 0.742

PY: person-years; IR: incidence rate; CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; §: Per 1000 person-year.

$: Adjusted HR estimated by the model including the variables of gender, age, monthly income, level of urbanization, comorbidities, and medications; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

n < 3: In order to avoid the issue of security and security, the government stipulates that if the data variable unit is less than 3 units or the value of less than 3 units can be calculated, the data cannot be carried.