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. 2024 Jun 6;6:56. Originally published 2023 Sep 14. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/hrbopenres.13776.2

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No Item Guide questions/description Response
Domain 1: Research team and reflexivity
Personal Characteristics
1. Interviewer/facilitator Which author/s conducted the interview or focus group? LAM
2. Credentials What were the researcher's credentials? E.g. PhD, MD N/A (Med Student)
3. Occupation What was their occupation at the time of the study? Med Student
4. Gender Was the researcher male or female? Female
5. Experience and training What experience or training did the researcher have? LAM had previously conducted qualitative research, as part of a project funded by the NUI Galway School of Medicine and received further training in qualitative methodology for this particular role, including interviewing skills and thematic analysis by the senior researchers involved in the current study (i.e. SMH and the PI, CPD).
Relationship with participants
6. Relationship established Was a relationship established prior to study commencement? None.
7. Participant knowledge of the interviewer What did the participants know about the researcher? e .g. personal goals, reasons for doing the research In addition to information provided in the participant information sheets, a brief rationale for the research was also relayed prior to the interview proper.
8. Interviewer characteristics What characteristics were reported about the interviewer/facilitator? e.g. Bias, assumptions, reasons and interests in the research topic Interviewer characteristics (e.g. biases, assumptions, interest, etc.) were not engaged prior to the interviews, so as to not bias participants’ accounts.
Domain 2: study design
Theoretical framework
9. Methodological orientation and Theory What methodological orientation was stated to underpin the study? e.g. grounded theory, discourse analysis, ethnography, phenomenology, content analysis An inductive, interpretive qualitative approach via reflexive thematic analysis was used.
Participant selection
10. Sampling How were participants selected? e.g. purposive, convenience, consecutive, snowball Purposive
11. Method of approach How were participants approached? e.g. face-to-face, telephone, mail, email Zoom teleconferencing
12. Sample size How many participants were in the study? 10 completed
13. Non-participation How many people refused to participate or dropped out? Reasons? 1 dropped out due to scheduling.
Setting
14. Setting of data collection Where was the data collected? e .g. home, clinic, workplace Workplace
15. Presence of non-participants Was anyone else present besides the participants and researchers? Not during data collection/interviews
16. Description of sample What are the important characteristics of the sample? e.g. demographic data, date That all participants were involved in the recruitment of participants fro RCTs
Data collection
17. Interview guide Were questions, prompts, guides provided by the authors? Was it pilot tested? Questions, prompts, guides were provided by the authors and pilot-tested.
18. Repeat interviews Were repeat interviews carried out? If yes, how many? No
19. Audio/visual recording Did the research use audio or visual recording to collect the data? Yes
20. Field notes Were field notes made during and/or after the interview or focus group? Yes
21. Duration What was the duration of the interviews or focus group? 28 mins (mean)
22. Data saturation Was data saturation discussed? Yes
23. Transcripts returned Were transcripts returned to participants for comment and/or correction? No
Domain 3: analysis and findings
Data analysis
24. Number of data coders How many data coders coded the data? 3
25. Description of the coding tree Did authors provide a description of the coding tree? Yes.
26. Derivation of themes Were themes identified in advance or derived from the data? Derived from data
27. Software What software, if applicable, was used to manage the data? Microsoft Office
28. Participant checking Did participants provide feedback on the findings? Yes, in Phase 2
Reporting
29. Quotations presented Were participant quotations presented to illustrate the themes / findings? Was each quotation identified? e .g. participant number Yes
30. Data and findings consistent Was there consistency between the data presented and the findings? Yes
31. Clarity of major themes Were major themes clearly presented in the findings? Yes
32. Clarity of minor themes Is there a description of diverse cases or discussion of minor themes? Yes