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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
The average cleaning efficacy of Σ7 LMW and Σ9 HMW PAHs using bench-scale and full-scale washing methods according to the SDS of the detergent; the error bar represents the standard error from the mean.