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. 2024 Aug 13;24(16):5241. doi: 10.3390/s24165241

Table 3.

Comparison of the state-of-the-art cartridge with the presented solution.

State of the Art Current Design
Hybrid biosensor PIC yes yes
Chip footprint [mm] 10.0 × 12.5 3.0 × 5.0
Chip area [mm2] 120 15
Sensing window arrangement 6 × 2 = 12 3 × 4 = 12
Cartridge footprint [mm] 64.0 × 100.0 74.0 × 107.0
Channel cross section towards sensor [mm] 1 × 1 0.5 × 0.44
Including preheating no yes
Implementing degassing no yes
wafer-level hybrid integration of components into PIC no yes
wafer-level anti-fouling coating no yes
bio-functionalization compatible with PIC in cartridge integration no yes
Scalable process for PIC into cartridge integration semi yes
Pre-loading of liquid possible yes yes