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. 2024 Mar 5;52(6):1313–1324. doi: 10.3758/s13421-024-01544-5

Table 1.

Descriptive results and analysis of the differences between measurements (T1 and T2) in the variables studied

T1 T2 Student’s Test Paired-Samples (T1-T2)
N = 100 N = 78
Domains M SD M SD t (df) p Mean difference T1-T2 SD Cohen’s d
Total specific memory 5.22 2.46 7.04 1.98 −6.31*** (77) .001 −1.97 2.74 −.72*
  Positive specific memory 2.44 1.25 3.62 1.25 −6.76*** (77) .001 −1.27 1.65 −.77*
  Negative specific memory 2.78 1.69 3.40 1.27 −3.10*** (77) .001 −.66 1.87 −.35*
  Neutral specific memory .01 .10 .04 0.95 −1.75* (77) .04 −.05 .19 −.20
Total extended memory .51 .69 1.42 1.18 −6.00*** (77) .001 −.86 1.25 −.68*
  Positive extended memory .39 .58 .40 0.59 .44 (77) .33 .04 .78 .05
  Negative extended memory .12 .32 .99 .95 −7.70*** (77) .001 −.87 .99 −.87*
  Neutral extended memory .00 .00 .03 .16 −1.42 (77) .08 −.02 .16 −.16
Total categorical memory 2.00 1.74 .83 1.52 4.42*** (77) .001 1.17 2.31 .51*
  Positive categorical memory 1.27 1.03 .60 1.08 4.33*** (77) .001 .71 1.43 .50*
  Negative categorical memory .73 1.06 .22 .60 3.58*** (77) .001 .48 1.17 .41*
  Neutral categorical memory .01 .10 .01 .11 −1.00 (77) .16 −.01 .11 −.11
Semantic association .51 .76 .01 .11 6.10*** (77) .001 .56 .80 .69*
No memory 1.75 2.04 .71 1.23 3.98*** (77) .001 1.06 2.34 .45*
Vocabulary (a) 19.25 5.93 43.50 5.45 .07 (77) .47 .01 1.15 .01

*** p < .001; **p < .01; *p < .05; (a) For the analysis of the differences in the vocabulary measures between T1 and T2, the z-scores were used