Table 6.
Multivariable analysis of factors significantly associated with the prevalence of TF among febrile patients visiting APH at Arerti town, Amhara, Ethiopia, 2022.
| Variables | TF test results | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Negative | |||||
| Sex of the respondent | Male | 63 | 141 | 1.13 (0.68, 1.88) | 0.99 (0.55, 1.76) | 0.963 |
| Female | 32 | 81 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Occupation of the respondent | Unemployed | 31 | 53 | 1.38 (0.67, 2.83) | 7.57 (1.98, 28.93) | 0.003 |
| Farmer | 34 | 77 | 1.04 (0.52, 2.09) | 2.73 (1.01, 7.41) | 0.048 | |
| Gov't employee | 13 | 52 | 0.59 (0.26, 1.35) | 0.82 (0.23, 2.91) | 0.755 | |
| Merchant | 17 | 40 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Educational status | Uneducated | 24 | 90 | 0.71 (0.38, 1.34) | 0.35 (0.09, 1.38) | 0.132 |
| Primary/secondary | 44 | 60 | 1.96 (1.09, 3.52) | 1.12 (0.44, 2.84) | 0.807 | |
| Diploma & above | 27 | 72 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Marital status | Married | 58 | 135 | 0.99 (0.61, 1.62) | 0.39 (0.15, 1.04) | 0.060 |
| Unmarried | 37 | 87 | 1 | 1 | ||
| BMI | <18.5 | 18 | 104 | 3.77 (2.12, 6.71) | 5.12 (2.45, 10.68) | <0.01 |
| 18.5 and above | 77 | 118 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Practice categorized | Poor practice | 61 | 122 | 0.68 (0.41, 1.12) | 1.06 (0.57, 1.98) | 0.845 |
| Good practice | 34 | 100 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Perception toward typhoid fever prevention | Negative perception | 19 | 58 | 1.42 (0.80, 2.54) | 1.52 (0.59, 3.94) | 0.384 |
| Positive perception | 76 | 164 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Knowledge about TF | Poor knowledge | 24 | 81 | 1.70 (0.99, 2.91) | 0.69 (0.24, 1.95) | 0.482 |
| Good knowledge | 71 | 141 | 1 | |||
Bold values indicate statistically significant (p < 0.05).