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. 2024 Aug 16;15:1432361. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1432361

Table 2.

Regression coefficients for EBP initiation between Veterans with PTSD-only versus PTSD-SUD.

Parameter B SE OR 95% CI p
Intercept -1.615 0.073 0.20 (0.06, 0.34) < 0.001
Age category (Reference: 18 – 29)
30 - 44 0.036 0.014 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) 0.009
45 - 59 0.030 0.018 1.03 (0.99, 1.07) 0.099
60+ -0.533 0.027 0.59 (0.54, 0.64) < 0.001
Sex (Reference: Male) -0.003 0.018 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) 0.830
Race (Reference: Non-Hispanic White)
AI/AN 0.078 0.041 1.08 (1, 1.16) 0.058
Asian -0.038 0.039 0.96 (0.88, 1.04) 0.335
Black 0.025 0.021 1.03 (0.99, 1.07) 0.238
Missing -0.020 0.020 0.98 (0.94, 1.02) 0.299
Multi-race -0.046 0.034 0.95 (0.88, 1.02) 0.176
Pacific Islander -0.088 0.049 0.92 (0.82, 1.02) 0.076
Ethnicity (Reference: Not Hispanic) 0.049 0.017 1.05 (1.02, 1.08) 0.003
Mood disorders (Reference: No mood disorder)
Unipolar depression -0.151 0.013 0.86 (0.83, 0.89) < 0.001
Anxiety -0.005 0.012 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) 0.697
SMI (Reference: No SMI)
Bipolar disorders -0.223 0.021 0.8 (0.76, 0.84) < 0.001
Psychotic disorders -0.442 0.041 0.64 (0.56, 0.72) < 0.001
Service connected (Reference: Not service connected) -0.041 0.011 0.96 (0.94, 0.98) < 0.001
MST (Reference: No MST) 0.548 0.025 1.73 (1.68, 1.78) < 0.001
High suicide risk (Reference: No high risk) 0.104 0.025 1.11 (1.06, 1.16) < 0.001
Locality (Reference: Urban) 0.037 0.132 1.04 (0.78, 1.3) 0.779
Facility complexity (Reference: 1a)
1b 0.132 0.142 1.14 (0.86, 1.42) 0.779
1c -0.287 0.141 0.75 (0.47, 1.03) 0.354
2 0.112 0.147 1.12 (0.83, 1.41) 0.448
3 0.036 0.132 1.04 (0.78, 1.3) 0.781
Substance Use Disorder (Reference: No SUD) -0.0003 0.019 1 (0.96, 1.04) 0.985

N = 396,387. Parameters adjusted for demographic variables. AI/AN, American Indian/Alaska Native; MST, military sexual trauma; SMI, serious mental illness; SUD, Substance Use Disorder.