Table 1. Distribution of predictors according to COVID-19 death status in the southeast region of Brazil, 2020–2023.
| Predictors | Deaths (%) | P-value |
|---|---|---|
| Elderly | 0.0001 | |
| Yes | 198956 (48.70) | |
| No | 131387 (22.70) | |
| Sex—n (%) | 0.0001 | |
| Female | 148000 (33.10) | |
| Male | 182316 (33.70) | |
| Race | 0.0001 | |
| White | 170411 (34.80) | |
| Black | 21734 (40.90) | |
| Yellow | 3278 (32.10) | |
| Brown | 87409 (34.20) | |
| Indian | 155 (28.40) | |
| Years of study | 0.0001 | |
| Zero | 9483 (48.10) | |
| Five | 46047 (46.90) | |
| Nine | 27059 (41.90) | |
| Twelve | 37805 (31.60) | |
| More than twelve | 15661 (27.90) | |
| Not applicable | 321 (5.20) | |
| State | 0.0001 | |
| Espírito Santo | 8303 (58.70) | |
| Minas Gerais | 65624 (32.10) | |
| Rio de Janeiro | 76460 (44.90) | |
| São Paulo | 179956 (30.10) | |
| Area | 0.0001 | |
| Urban | 286945 (33.30) | |
| Rural | 7611 (37.20) | |
| Peri-urban | 1005 (35.70) | |
| Year | 0.0001 | |
| 2020 | 107323 (33.90) | |
| 2021 | 187166 (34.40) | |
| 2022 | 31244 (30.10) | |
| 2023 | 4610 (19.90) | |
| Immunization for COVID-19 | 0.0001 | |
| Yes | 71816 (32.10) | |
| No | 258527 (33.90) | |
| Hospitalization | 0.0001 | |
| Yes | 311944 (32.60) | |
| No | 8184 (59.40) | |
| Risk factor | 0.0001 | |
| Yes | 240311 (38.90) | |
| No | 90032 (24.30) |
Year = first symptoms year; Not applicable = age < 15 years.