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. 2024 Aug 30;14:20189. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71213-9

Table 3.

Results of meta-regression of moderators for the effect sizes of depression symptoms.

Moderators N Univariate coefficient Z-value p-value
Demographics:
 Mean age (years) 25 0.0053 0.56 0.5751
 Gender (percentage of female patients) 26  − 0.0103  − 1.78 0.0748
Baseline:
 Baseline depression level 24  − 0.0028  − 0.33 0.7433
Intervention:
 Total number of sessions 22  − 0.0119  − 1.22 0.2206
 Duration per session 21 0.0008 0.35 0.7248
 Total duration of intervention 21  − 0.0009  − 3.17 0.0015*
Type of control:
 Passive vs. Active 26 0.5433 1.14 0.2535
 Passive vs. TAU 0.062 0.18 0.8593
 TAU vs. Active  − 0.5171  − 1.02 0.3056

TAU Treatment as usual.

*p < 0.05.