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. 2024 May 3;19(5):1345–1351. doi: 10.1007/s11739-024-03622-7

Table 4.

HRV analysis recorded in a standing position in patients with tVVS and controls

Parameter Syncope (n = 27) No Syncope (n = 35) p-value
Max RR (ms) 847.1 ± 91.8 889.9 ± 194.2 0.30
Min RR (ms) 533.3 ± 128.9 574.7 ± 112.7 0.18
Average RR (ms) 686.9 ± 89.2 713.3 ± 143.4 0.41
SDNN (ms) 48.4 ± 8.9 51.7 ± 23.8 0.51
RMSSD (ms) 28.7 ± 16.0 31.8 ± 30.5 0.63
HRV triangular index 14.5 ± 2.6 15.1 ± 4.4 0.48
NN50 15.5 ± 19.7 15.6 ± 21.9 0.98
pNN50 1.3 ± 1.6 1.6 ± 2.5 0.58
VLF (ms2) 299.5 ± 105.1 290.8 ± 104.9 0.75
LF (ms2) 217.1 ± 86.8 233.8 ± 86.1 0.45
HF (ms2) 82.2 ± 52.2 104.2 ± 70.0 0.18
Total power (ms2) 753.9 ± 156.6 743.5 ± 146.4 0.79

RR  time between two successive R-waves, HR  heart rate, SDNN  standard deviation of NN interval, RMSSD  root mean square of successive differences, HRV  Heart Rate Variability. NN50  number of times successive heartbeat intervals exceed 50ms. VLF  very low frequency, LF  low frequency, HF  high frequency