1. Characteristics of the interventions.
Study ID | Ciclesonide dose | Comparator ICS | Application | Inhalation technique | Treatment period |
Ciclesonide versus budesonide | |||||
von Berg 2007 | 160 μg OD (ex‐actuator; equivalent to 200 μg ex‐valve) 2 x 80 μg puffs in the evening | Budesonide 400 μg OD 2 x 200 μg puffs | Ciclesonide: HFA‐MDI with an AeroChamber®; Budesonide: Turbohaler® |
Not described | 12 weeks |
Vermeulen 2007 | 320 μg OD (ex‐actuator; equivalent to 2 puffs of 200 μg ex‐valve) 2 x 160 μg puffs administered in the evening | Budesonide 800 μg OD (4 inhalations of 200 μg from the Turbohaler® device), administered in the evening | Ciclesonide: HFA‐MDI without spacer Budesonide: Turbohaler® | Not described | 12 weeks |
Ciclesonide versus fluticasone | |||||
Hiremath 2006 | 160 μg OD | Fluticasone 88 μg BID | MDI with spacer, AeroChamber Plus® | Not described | 12 weeks |
Paunovic 2010 | 160 μg OD | Fluticasone 88 μg BID | No information provided | Not described | 12 weeks |
Pedersen 2006 | 80 μg BID (ex‐actuator; equivalent to 100 μg BID ex‐valve) | Fluticasone 88 μg BID (ex‐actuator dose, equivalent to 100 μg BID ex‐valve) | HFA‐MDI without spacer | Adequate inhalation technique no details described | 12 weeks |
Pedersen 2009 | 80 or 160 μg OD (ex‐actuator; equivalent to 100 and 200 μg ex‐valve) administered in the evening | Fluticasone 88 μg BID (176 ex‐actuator; equivalent to 100 μg BID ex‐valve) in the morning and evening | HFA 134‐MDI without spacer | Good inhalation technique, no details described | 12 weeks |
BID: twice daily; ex‐actuator: drugs that leaves the inhaler; ex‐valve: drugs that leaves the metering chamber valve; HFA‐MDI: hydrofluoroalkane‐propelled metered dose inhaler; ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; MDI: metered dose inhaler; OD: once daily.