. 2024 Aug 31;14:20292. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71259-9

Table 1.

Sequences used for quantitative real-time PCR.

Gene	Primer sequence	5ʹ-primer-3ʹ
COL2a1	Forward	CTCAAGTCGCTGAACAACCA
COL2a1	Reverse	GTCTCCGCTCTTCCACTCTG
SOX9	Forward	GCAGGCGGAGGCAGAGGAG
SOX9	Reverse	GGAGGAGGAGTGTGGCGAGTC
ADAMTS5	Forward	GCAGAACATCGACCAACTCTACTC
ADAMTS5	Reverse	CCAGCAATGCCCACCGAAC
MMP13	Forward	TGTTTGCAGAGCACTACTTGAA
MMP13	Reverse	CAGTCACCTCTAAGCCAAAGAAA
NFATC1	Forward	GAGTACACCTTCCAGCACCTT
NFATC1	Reverse	TATGATGTCGGGGAAAGAGA
C-FOS	Forward	CCAGTCAAGAGCATCAGCAA
C-FOS	Reverse	AAGTAGTGCAGCCCGGAGTA
CTSK	Forward	AGCAGAACGGAGGCATTGACTC
CTSK	Reverse	CCCTCTGCATTTAGCTGCCTTTG
GAPDH	Forward	CGACTTCAACAGCAACTCCCACTCTTCC
GAPDH	Reverse	TGGGTGGTCCAGGGTTTCTTACTCCTT