Table 2.
Optical Coherence Tomography | Fundus Autofluorescence | Near-Infrared Reflectance | Color/Multicolor |
---|---|---|---|
Zone of hypertransmission of ≥250 μm | Sharply demarcated borders | Sharply demarcated borders | Sharply demarcated borders |
Zone of attenuation or disruption of RPE band of ≥250 μm | Hypoautofluorescent: black level similar to optic nerve head or retinal blood vessels* | Hyperreflective | Hypopigmentation |
Evidence of overlying photoreceptor degeneration whose features include ONL thinning, ELM loss, and EZ or IZ loss | Diameter, ≥250 μm (area, 0.05 mm2) | Diameter, ≥250 μm (area, 0.05 mm2) | Increased visibility of choroidal vessels |
Exclude: scrolled RPE or other signs of RPE tear | Exclude: macular pigment or other artifact | Exclude: artifact | Diameter, ≥250 μm (area, 0.05 mm2) |
ELM = external limiting membrane; EZ = ellipsoid zone; IZ = interdigitation zone; ONL = outer nuclear layer; RPE = retinal pigment epithelium.
If trickling junctional autofluorescence pattern is present or refractile drusen deposits or residual debris are present in bed of atrophy, lesion can appear grey rather than black.