Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2017 Nov 2;125(4):537–548. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.09.028

Table 2.

Criteria for Diagnosis of Complete Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Outer Retinal Atrophy on Optical Coherence Tomography and Confirmatory Findings on Other Imaging Methods

Optical Coherence Tomography Fundus Autofluorescence Near-Infrared Reflectance Color/Multicolor
Zone of hypertransmission of ≥250 μm Sharply demarcated borders Sharply demarcated borders Sharply demarcated borders
Zone of attenuation or disruption of RPE band of ≥250 μm Hypoautofluorescent: black level similar to optic nerve head or retinal blood vessels* Hyperreflective Hypopigmentation
Evidence of overlying photoreceptor degeneration whose features include ONL thinning, ELM loss, and EZ or IZ loss Diameter, ≥250 μm (area, 0.05 mm2) Diameter, ≥250 μm (area, 0.05 mm2) Increased visibility of choroidal vessels
Exclude: scrolled RPE or other signs of RPE tear Exclude: macular pigment or other artifact Exclude: artifact Diameter, ≥250 μm (area, 0.05 mm2)

ELM = external limiting membrane; EZ = ellipsoid zone; IZ = interdigitation zone; ONL = outer nuclear layer; RPE = retinal pigment epithelium.

*

If trickling junctional autofluorescence pattern is present or refractile drusen deposits or residual debris are present in bed of atrophy, lesion can appear grey rather than black.