Table I.

Ongoing clinical trials in robotic gynaecologic surgery.

Registry number	Sample	Country	Study phase	Condition/Disease	Intervention	Primary endpoint	Recruitment state
NCT05974995	566	Italy	Not applicable	Endometrial cancer, obesity	Robot-assisted surgery, laparoscopic surgery	Conversion rate	Not yet recruiting
NCT05362838	50	Austria	Not applicable	Endometriosis, endometriosis-related pain	Robot-assisted laparoscopy, conventional laparoscopy	Change in Visual analogue scale (VAS) from baseline to 3 and 6 months after the operation; Pain medication; Menstrual bleeding; Patients' Global Impression of Change (PGIC)	Recruiting
NCT03719547	800	Sweden	Not applicable	Cercival cancer	Abdominal radical hysterectomy, robot-assisted radical hysterectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy	Recurrence-free survival	Recruiting
NCT05179109	70	Finland	Not applicable	Deep endometriosis	Minimally invasive surgery	NRS (Numeric rating scale) score for pain	Recruiting
NCT05357924	104	Austria	Not applicable	Ovarian endometrioma, ovarian endometriosis	Robot-assisted laparoscopy, conventional laporoscopy	Change in serum AMH (sAMH) from baseline to 6 months after the operation	Recruiting
NCT03633786	40	Italy	Not applicable	Endometriosis	Standard laparoscopic surgery, robot-assisted surgery, assessment of sexual function, assessment of bowel symptoms, assessment of urinary symptoms	Operating time	Active, not recruiting
NCT06050161	50	USA	Not applicable	Pelvic organ prolapse, abnormal uterine bleeding mesh, augmentation laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgical suturing, laparoscopic hysterectomy, minimally invasive surgery	Articulating laparoscopic instrument, conventional laparoscopic instrument, robotic surgical instrument	Mesh suturing time; Vaginal cuff suturing time	Not yet recruiting