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. 2024 Aug 31;22:61. doi: 10.1186/s12962-024-00572-x

Table 2.

Distribution of actual, need-expected, and need-standardized use of outpatient and inpatient services use among patients with arthritis by socioeconomic status

Socioeconomic status Outpatient services use Inpatient services use
Actual use Need-Expected Need-Standardized Actual use Need-Expected Need-Standardized
Quintile 1 (lowest) 19.97% 22.90% 20.05% 17.23% 21.90% 16.31%
Quintile 2 20.16% 22.83% 20.31% 18.06% 21.25% 17.79%
Quintile 3 26.17% 23.31% 25.83% 20.08% 20.98% 20.08%
Quintile 4 23.82% 23.18% 23.63% 25.74% 20.63% 26.07%
Quintile 5 (highest) 25.28% 22.62% 25.64% 25.93% 20.15% 26.76%
All 23.18% 22.98% 23.18% 21.45% 20.97% 21.45%
CI 0.0449* −0.0089* 0.0537* 0.0985** -0.0281** 0.1260**

Abbreviation CI, concentration index. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001