Table 3.

Standardized Direct and Indirect Effects for the Partial Mediation Model

Path	β	p	95% Bias-Corrected Confidence Interval [Lower, Upper]
Direct effects
Speaking-up climate → patient safety	0.384	<0.001	[0.243, 0.524]
Speaking-up climate → quality of care	0.393	<0.001	[0.236, 0.550]
Indirect effects
Speaking-up climate → situation monitoring → patient safety	0.224	<0.001	[0.119, 0.330]
Speaking-up climate → situation monitoring → quality of care	0.186	0.005	[0.062, 0.310]