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. 2024 Aug 10;10(16):e36139. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36139

Table 3.

Panel dynamic least square and fully modified least square estimation results.

Method: Panel Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS)
Method: Panel Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS)
Rice
P
Tmax
Tmin
P
Tmax
Tmin
Variable Coefficient T statistic Coefficient T statistic Coefficient T statistic Coefficient T statistic Coefficient T statistic Coefficient T statistic
lnCR 0.1331 1.9437 −0.0027 0.9902 0.3581 0.2605 0.1111 1.0529 −0.2996 −6.7081 −2.6932 −7.9318
lnBSR 0.5185 0.5963 −1.0840 0.0559 −6.8037 −2.1697 −22.6979 −1.0416 4.0538 0.4797 67.5858 1.0173
lnESR −0.5416 −0.6615 0.3144 1.6059 2.2191 1.6484 22.3031 1.0108 −4.0760 −0.4772 −68.2773 −1.0162
lnER −0.4993 −7.7962 0.5226 9.3722 2.8159 12.3898 −0.1610 −1.2207 0.0450 0.6647 0.8240 1.5669
lnFOB 1.5726 2.4862 0.3340 0.4147 0.9837 0.5128 0.2862 2.1075 0.2074 3.8689 2.2418 5.3758
lnPR 2.4395 1.9948 −0.2526 −0.6668 1.5241 0.5496 0.1949 1.1172 −0.4567 −6.1934 −4.3841 −7.7942
SE of regression 14.1023 1.2591 3.3295 9.5800 1.6287 19.6390
Long-run variance 0.0151 0.0021 0.0496 0.0060 0.0011 0.0611
Maize
lnCM 1.4592 4.9744 −0.9037 −5.1527 −6.0360 −5.3425 0.0666 1.0099 −0.1341 −4.8284 −0.6988 −4.2488
lnBSM 2.2555 4.4466 −0.9186 −4.8290 −6.2102 −4.7740 25.3398 1.2144 −11.1309 −1.0278 −123.5325 −1.7482
lnESM −0.8667 −1.7059 0.3937 2.5546 2.4523 3.0431 −25.0911 −1.2034 10.9180 1.0100 122.8157 1.7413
lnEM 0.0159 1.2068 −0.0038 −0.4836 −0.0023 −0.0660 0.0166 1.1277 0.0069 0.8893 0.0782 1.5591
lnFOB −1.2297 −3.2839 0.6341 16.9861 5.2804 7.2685 −0.3014 −1.4025 0.2819 3.1617 2.1583 3.9654
lnPM 2.7272 4.1904 −1.4360 −22.1330 −10.2549 −8.1219 0.7896 3.1986 −0.3656 −3.5617 −3.2480 −5.1335
SE of regression 6.9864 1.3610 9.2234 5.5764 2.3956 16.6625
Long-run variance 0.0116 0.0001 0.0435 0.0066 0.0011 0.0443
Soybean
lnCS −0.2152 −0.3074 −0.5521 −2.5318 −4.1742 −2.7563 −0.5138 −2.7660 0.0770 0.9640 −0.3646 −0.6347
lnBSS 0.3668 0.5337 0.4558 1.8807 3.7096 2.2216 33.6912 1.0773 −10.3109 −0.6301 −48.1654 −0.4475
lnESS 0.2419 1.2784 −0.2929 −3.9196 −1.6300 −3.3431 −32.5618 −1.0385 9.9363 0.6056 46.7170 0.4330
lnES 0.0341 0.8117 −0.0321 −2.2082 −0.1200 −1.5408 0.1141 0.5304 −0.0654 −0.5859 −0.4014 −0.5444
lnFOB 2.4612 8.4098 −0.8067 −7.1317 −5.2612 −14.1200 0.0731 0.4341 −0.0312 −0.3792 −1.0962 −1.9679
lnPS −2.5070 −6.3171 1.0049 6.5512 7.7961 15.4295 0.1415 1.0035 −0.0216 −0.3218 0.6668 1.4370
SE of regression 5.4946 1.9112 3.6735 10.9001 3.6330 17.6291
Long-run variance 0.0057 0.0009 0.0093 0.0099 0.0022 0.1039

Note: For variable definitions, please refer to Table 1.